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Project guide

Pool Deck

Base and bedding for pavers around a pool, and which stone is safe to walk on barefoot.

The situation

A pool deck has two competing jobs: it must be firm enough that pavers do not settle, and comfortable enough that people walk on it with no shoes. That rules out most of the gravel aisle, and it is why the layer you see and the layer you do not are different materials.

What to buy

Four inches of road base limerock compacted, then one inch of paver sand as the bedding course. For a loose-stone deck instead of pavers, pea rock is the only sensible choice because it is rounded and smooth. For a pre-blended base, sand and pea rock mixed saves mixing on site.

How much you need

For a 16 by 20 ft deck: base is 16 x 20 x 0.333 / 27 = 3.95 cu yd plus 20 percent, so order 5. Bedding sand at 1 inch is 0.99 cu yd plus 20 percent, so order 2. Both part loads.

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How to do it

Excavate six inches below finished paver height. Compact the base in two lifts, watering each. Screed the bedding sand flat to exactly one inch using pipe rails; do not compact it before laying. Set the pavers, then sweep paver sand into the joints and run a plate compactor with a rubber mat over the top. Slope everything away from the pool at a quarter inch per foot.

Materials for this job

What to order.

Pool Deck — common questions

What people ask.

What goes under pavers around a pool?

Four inches of compacted limerock base, then one inch of screeded paver sand as the bedding course. The base carries the load, the sand lets you level individual pavers.

What is the best loose stone for a pool deck?

Pea rock. It is rounded river stone with no sharp edges, which is the only kind anyone will walk on barefoot. Crushed stone like #57 is too angular.

Will pea rock get hot around a pool?

Light-coloured pea rock stays noticeably cooler than dark pavers or asphalt, but any surface in direct Florida sun gets hot. Shade matters more than material.

How much slope does a pool deck need?

A quarter inch per foot away from the water. Less and it puddles, more and furniture rocks.

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